The Genus Alpinia: A Review of Its Phytochemistry and Pharmacology
  
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DOI:10.15806/j.issn.2311-8571.2015.0026
KeyWord:Genus Alipinia, phytochemistry, pharmacology, a review
        
AuthorInstitution
Wei-Jie Zhanga a.State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Department of Natural Medicinal Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tong Jia Xiang,Nanjing , China
Jian-Guang Luoa a.State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Department of Natural Medicinal Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tong Jia Xiang,Nanjing , China
Ling-Yi Kong* Department of Natural Medicinal Chemistry,China Pharmaceutical University,24 Tong Jia Xiang,Nanjing , China
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Abstract:
      Genus Alpinia consists of over 250 species, which are widely distributed in south and southeast Asia. Many plants of genus Alpinia have been used for thousands of years to treat digestive system diseases and as anti-inflammatory drugs. Phytochemical research on this genus has led to the isolation of different kinds of diarylheptanoids, terpenes triterpenoids, phenylbutanoids, lignans, and flavonoids. Experimental evidences revealed that both the crude extracts and pure constituents isolated from the genus Alpinia exhibit a wide range of bioactivities such as anticancer, anti-oxidant, anti-bacterial, anti-viral, cardiovascular, and digestive system protective effects. Here, we summarize the phytochemistry and pharmacology investigation of the genus Alpinia, which can provide reference for further research and drug development.
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