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| Tonic Herbs and Herbal Mixtures in Chinese Medicine |
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| DOI：10.15806/j.issn.2311-8571.2015.0037 |
| KeyWord:Chinese herbal medicine, Chinese formula, Medicinal herbs, Theory of Chinese medicine |
| Author | Institution |
| Thomas Effertha* |
Department of Pharmaceutical Biology, Institute of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, Johannes Gutenberg University, Staudinger Weg 5, 55128 Mainz,Germany |
| Letian Shanb |
b.Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China |
| Zhuo-Wen Zhangb |
b.Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China |
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| Abstract: |
| This review results from a PubMed-based data-mining of scientific literature concerning typical tonic herbs and formulas of Chinese herbal
medicine and their application principle under the theory of CM. We have focused on two aspects of tonic activity: body tonification against qi
气-, blood血-, yin阴- and yang阳-deficiency, respectively, and organ (Zang 脏and Fu腑) tonification against heart-, liver-, spleen/stomach-,
lung-, and kidney-deficiency, respectively.
Body-tonifying herbs are: Astragalus Membranaceus Radix (Huang-qi黄芪) and Panax Ginseng Radix (Ren-shen人参) for qi-tonification;
Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Dang-gui当归) and Rehmannia Glutinosa Radix Preparata (Shu-di熟地) for blood-tonification; Ophiopogon
Japonicus Radix (Mai-dong麦冬) and Scrophularia Ningpoensis Radix (Xuan-shen玄参) for yin-deficiency; Myristica Fragrans Semen (Roudou-
kou肉豆蔻) and Psoralea Corylifolia Fructus (Bu-gu-zhi补骨脂) for yang-deficiency. The corresponding CM formulas are: Bu-zhong-yi-qi
decoction (补中益气汤) for qi-tonification; Si-wu decoction (四物汤) for blood-tonification; Zeng-ye decoction (增液汤) for yin-tonification;
Si-shen pill (四神丸) for yang-tonification.
Organ-tonifying herbs are: Glycyrrhizae Uralensis Radix Preparata (Zhi-gan-cao炙甘草) and Rehmannia Glutinosa Radix (Di-huang地黄) for
heart-tonification; Lycium Barbarum Fructus (Gou-qi-zi枸杞子) and Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Dang-gui当归) for liver-tonification; Panax
Ginseng Radix (Ren-shen人参) and Atractylodis Macrocephala Rhizoma (Bai-zhu白术) for spleen/stomach-tonification; Panax Ginseng Radix
(Ren-shen人参) and Astragalus Membranaceus Radix (Huang-qi黄芪) for lung-tonification; Cornus Officinalis Fructus (Shan-zhu-yu山茱萸)
and Dioscorea Opposite Rhizoma (Shan-yao山药) for kidney-tonification. The corresponding CM formulas are: Zhi-gan-cao decoction (炙甘
草汤) for heart-tonification; Yi-guan decoction (一贯煎) for liver-tonification; Shen-ling-bai-zhu powder (参苓白术散) for spleen/stomachtonification;
Bu-fei decoction (补肺汤) for lung-tonification; Liu-wei-di-huang pill (六味地黄丸) for kidney tonification.
These herbs and formulas were described regarding their efficacy, reasonable use and unreasonable abuse specific to different patients with
different symptoms. The scientific investigation on efficacy and safety of Chinese formulas will propel the acceptance and spread of TCM in
the western world for the sake of patients worldwide. |
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